{"text":[[{"start":12.98,"text":"History could not have failed to be made by the 2021 Oscar nominees. "},{"start":17.997,"text":"It duly has, twice over. "},{"start":20.402,"text":"For a start, Chinese film-maker Chloé Zhao has become the first woman of colour ever nominated for the prize of Best Director. "},{"start":28.344,"text":"Her nomination alongside British director Emerald Fennell also makes this the first time two women will contest the category. "}],[{"start":36.55,"text":"Equally, after a year almost without cinemas and with enforced changes to eligibility rules, the contenders reflect 12 months in which streaming has come to define the film business. "},{"start":48.391999999999996,"text":"In multiple categories, the winner on the night of April 25 is likely to be Netflix. "},{"start":54.309,"text":"Many would argue the biggest victory is already theirs. "}],[{"start":58.28999999999999,"text":"The single largest haul of nominations — 10, including Best Picture — went to Mank, an inky Hollywood Valentine produced by the streaming giant and directed by David Fincher. "},{"start":70.19399999999999,"text":"Zhao’s Nomadland, meanwhile — the story of an American woman building a new life off-grid — picked up six nominations, also including Best Picture as well as Best Actress for star Frances McDormand. "},{"start":83.274,"text":"Six nominations were also secured by Minari, Judas and the Black Messiah, The Trial of the Chicago 7, The Father and Sound of Metal. "}],[{"start":93.36999999999999,"text":"That even field might be put down to a year in which blockbuster release plans and awards campaigns have been upended by the pandemic. "},{"start":101.42399999999999,"text":"A new accommodation with streaming is one result. "},{"start":104.704,"text":"As far back as last April, the Academy was moved to relax eligibility rules that insisted Oscar contenders must screen first in a cinema and play for at least seven days in Los Angeles. "},{"start":116.972,"text":"By then LA cinemas had already been closed for a month; some, not all, reopen this week.) The pandemic has rendered moot previous frictions between the Academy and Netflix. "},{"start":128.689,"text":"As well as Mank, The Trial of the Chicago 7 and the 1920s-set Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom were released by the company, which claimed a total of 35 nominations. "}],[{"start":140.63,"text":"Recent years have also seen the Oscars dogged by complaints over shortfalls in diversity. "},{"start":146.597,"text":"Last year, an all-male list for Best Director caused dismay. "},{"start":151.014,"text":"The Academy will hope a page has been turned with the nominations of Zhao and Fennell, who was shortlisted for her debut Promising Young Woman. "}],[{"start":160.01999999999998,"text":"Acting categories too have previously caused upset with a perceived exclusion of performers of colour. "},{"start":166.487,"text":"Not so this year. "},{"start":168.154,"text":"Best Actor nominees include the late Chadwick Boseman for his performance in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, Riz Ahmed (Sound of Metal) and Stephen Yeun (Minari). "},{"start":178.80899999999997,"text":"Boseman’s co-star Viola Davis is nominated for Best Actress alongside Andra Day, the breakout star of The United States vs Billie Holiday. "},{"start":188.552,"text":"Best Supporting Actor nominees include two performers from Judas and the Black Messiah, Daniel Kaluuya and Lakeith Stanfield, as well as Leslie Odom Jr for One Night in Miami. "}],[{"start":200.73,"text":"In a typical year, the Oscars tend to spotlight one unfamiliar name above all others. "},{"start":207.084,"text":"In 2021, Day and Fennell aside, novelty surrounds the Best Supporting Actress nomination of Maria Bakalova, who managed the impossible by upstaging Sacha Baron Cohen in the raucous Borat Subsequent Moviefilm. "},{"start":221.26399999999998,"text":"Still, shed no tears for Baron Cohen. "},{"start":224.557,"text":"Not only did his sequel also receive a nod for Best Original Screenplay, the star himself will compete for Best Supporting Actor for The Trial of the Chicago 7. "}],[{"start":234.98,"text":"Now comes the next phase of campaigning, a deeply political process usually centred on undistanced Hollywood schmoozing. "},{"start":242.84699999999998,"text":"At some point before April 25, the Academy will also reveal how many — if any — of the nominees will be able to physically attend the ceremony. "},{"start":252.189,"text":"Covid is not ready for its closing credits yet. "}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":256.36,"text":"The nominees in the four main awards categories are as follows: "}],[{"start":261.34999999999997,"text":"